Cats are known for their cleanliness and ability to use a litter box.
But what happens when your furry friend starts pooping outside the box?
It can be frustrating and confusing, but there are usually underlying reasons for this behavior.
Here are some of the most common reasons why cats poop outside the litter box:
- A dirty litter box.
- They don't like the type of litter.
- They're stressed or anxious.
If you're concerned about your cat's litter box habits, it's always a good idea to talk to your veterinarian.
They can help you rule out any medical causes and advise you on how to stop your cat from pooping outside the box.
So, if your cat has litter box problems, don't despair!
Keep reading to learn why your kitty misses the spot while doing their business and some tips to address these issues.
4 Common Reasons for Litter Box Aversion
When your cat starts pooping outside the litter box, it can be a confusing experience.
You may wonder what you're doing wrong or if there's something wrong with your cat.
The good news is that there are usually underlying reasons for this behavior.
1. Dirty Litter Box
Cats are clean animals, and they prefer a clean litter box.
If the litter box is cleaned more frequently, it can become smelly and appealing to your cat.
It's important to clean each box once or twice daily to prevent this.
2. Location of the Litter Box
The litter box's location can also affect whether or not your cat will use it.
If the litter box is in a high-traffic area or somewhere that feels too exposed, your cat may avoid using it.
It's important to place the litter box in a quiet, private location that is easily accessible to your cat.
3. Not Enough Litter Boxes
Having enough litter boxes for each cat is important if you have multiple cats.
Cats are territorial animals and may not want to share a litter box with another cat.
A good rule of thumb is to have one litter box per cat plus an extra one.
This will ensure that each cat has space to use the litter box.
4. New Litter Box
If you recently changed the type of litter or the litter box itself, your cat may avoid using it.
Cats are creatures of habit and prefer things to stay the same. If you need to change, it's important to do it gradually.
Start by mixing the new litter with the old litter and gradually increase the amount of new litter over time.
Also read: When to Start Litter Box Training Kittens?
4 Tips to Fix the Problem
If a cat is pooping outside the litter box, it is important to address the root cause immediately.
Here are some tips for fixing the problem:
1. Litter Box Management
- Make sure the litter box is clean and accessible.
- Scoop it daily and replace the litter completely once a week.
- Consider adding more litter boxes throughout the house, especially if you have multiple cats.
- Place the litter boxes in quiet and secluded areas.
- Experiment with different litter and litter box designs to find your cat's preference.
- Be patient and understanding. It may take some time for your cat to get used to a new litter box or type.
2. Food and Water Bowls
Cats do not like to defecate near their food and water bowls.
Ensure the litter box is not near the cat's food and water bowls.
3. Seek Veterinary Care
If the problem persists, take your cat to the vet to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
The vet may recommend a change in diet or medication to help with the issue.
Medical Conditions That Can Cause This Behavior
A cat consistently pooping outside the litter box could indicate an underlying medical condition.
Here are some of the medical issues that could cause a cat to poop outside the litter box:
Constipation
Constipation is a common problem in cats, especially in older cats.
It occurs when a cat has difficulty passing stool or has infrequent bowel movements.
Various factors, including dehydration, lack of exercise, and a diet low in fiber, can cause constipation.
If a cat is constipated, they may avoid the litter box because they associate it with pain or discomfort.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is another common issue that can cause a cat to poop outside the litter box.
This is characterized by loose, watery stool caused by various factors, including stress, food allergies, and infections.
If a cat has diarrhea, they may avoid the litter box because they cannot control their bowel movements.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a common condition in older cats that can cause joint pain and discomfort.
Cats with arthritis may have difficulty getting in and out of the litter box, leading to them avoiding it altogether.
If a cat is avoiding the litter box because of arthritis, providing a litter box with lower sides or a ramp may be helpful to make it easier for them to access.
Also read: What’s The Best Litter Box for Senior Cats?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition that affects the digestive tract and can cause chronic diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss.
Cats with IBD may avoid the litter box because they associate it with discomfort or pain.
A cat with IBD may benefit from a special diet or medication to help manage their symptoms.
If a cat is consistently pooping outside the litter box, it is important to take them to a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues.
A vet can help diagnose and treat any health conditions causing the behavior.
Parasites and Food Allergies
Cats may also poop outside the litter box due to parasites or food allergies.
Parasites
Parasites such as roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms can cause gastrointestinal problems in cats, leading to diarrhea or constipation.
If your cat is infected with parasites, they may start pooping outside the litter box because they can't control their bowel movements.
To prevent parasite infections, clean your cat's litter box and wash your hands thoroughly after handling your cat or their feces.
It's also a good idea to keep your cat indoors and avoid feeding them raw or undercooked meat.
Food Allergies
If your cat is allergic to a certain type of food, it may experience diarrhea or constipation, making it difficult to use the litter box.
Common food allergens for cats include beef, dairy products, and fish.
If you suspect your cat has a food allergy, try switching to hypoallergenic cat food or a limited-ingredient diet.
You can also consult your veterinarian to determine the best action.
Diagnostic Tests for Cats Pooping Outside the Litter Box
If your cat is pooping outside the litter box, it's important to take them to the vet to rule out any underlying health issues.
The vet will likely perform a physical exam and diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the behavior.
Bloodwork
Bloodwork can help identify any underlying medical conditions that may be causing your cat to poop outside the litter box.
The vet will check for abnormalities in your cat's blood count, liver and kidney function, and thyroid hormone levels.
Abnormalities in any of these areas could indicate an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated.
X-Rays
X-rays can help identify any physical abnormalities in your cat's digestive system that may be causing them to poop outside the litter box.
The vet will look for signs of constipation, blockages, or other issues causing discomfort or pain.
X-rays can also help identify tumors or growths affecting your cat's bowel movements.
Must Remember
It's important to note that diagnostic tests alone may not be enough to determine the cause of your cat's behavior.
Your vet may also recommend additional tests, such as a urinalysis or fecal exam, to help identify any underlying medical conditions.
Sometimes, your vet may also recommend behavioral therapy or changes to your cat's environment to help address the issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any home remedies to stop cats from pooping on the floor?
Several home remedies include adding more litter boxes, changing the type of litter, cleaning the litter box more frequently, and placing the litter box in a more private location.
However, it is important to note that these remedies may not work for every cat, and it is best to consult a vet if the issue persists.
Can a larger litter box help prevent a cat from pooping outside of it?
A larger litter box may help prevent a cat from pooping outside.
Cats need enough space to turn around and dig in the litter; a larger box can provide this.
Additionally, a larger box can help prevent litter from spilling out of the box, which can be a common reason cats avoid using it.
See This Jumbo Litter Box On Amazon
How can I train my cat to use the litter box properly?
Training a cat to use the litter box properly involves providing a clean and comfortable litter box, using your cat's preferred litter, and placing the litter box in a private location.
Positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, can encourage your cat to use the litter box.
Being patient and consistent with training is essential, as your cat may take some time to learn.
Also read: My Cat Keeps Stepping In His Poop In The Litter Box – Why And What To Do?
Patience and Care in Resolving Litter Box Issues
There are many reasons why a cat might start pooping outside the litter box.
It could be due to a dirty litter box, the location of the box, the type of litter used, or a medical condition that needs addressing.
If you've tried some of the suggestions above and your cat continues to avoid the litter box, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian.
They can help diagnose underlying health issues and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.
Remember that patience and understanding are key when dealing with litter box problems.
It may take some time to determine the root cause and find a solution for your cat.
In the meantime, continue to provide your feline friend with plenty of love and care, and try to be patient as you work through the issue together.
For more kitty litter box tips and tricks, read:
Why Does My Cat Throw Up After Using The Litter Box?
Will A Cat Use A Litter Box Without Litter? [Get The Inside Scoop]
